1 00:15:05,290 --> 00:15:10,829 [Music] 2 00:15:10,839 --> 00:15:15,400 started 3 00:15:26,580 --> 00:15:24,829 [Music] 4 00:15:31,350 --> 00:15:26,590 rogers 5 00:15:52,829 --> 00:15:41,110 between countries discovery clears the 6 00:16:07,030 --> 00:15:54,940 discovery 7 00:16:08,470 --> 00:16:07,040 [Music] 8 00:16:10,069 --> 00:16:08,480 welcome back to nasa's kennedy space 9 00:16:12,389 --> 00:16:10,079 center i'm joshua santora 10 00:16:14,710 --> 00:16:12,399 and so glad that you could join us a big 11 00:16:16,550 --> 00:16:14,720 welcome to our nasa social participants 12 00:16:18,470 --> 00:16:16,560 as well as our virtual guests joining us 13 00:16:20,150 --> 00:16:18,480 online uh please make sure you 14 00:16:21,670 --> 00:16:20,160 add your questions to the conversation 15 00:16:22,949 --> 00:16:21,680 as we go through today we're going to be 16 00:16:24,310 --> 00:16:22,959 taking those in real time and look 17 00:16:26,389 --> 00:16:24,320 forward to hearing from you 18 00:16:27,990 --> 00:16:26,399 and also from our fantastic panel today 19 00:16:30,470 --> 00:16:28,000 i'm joined by three incredible 20 00:16:31,829 --> 00:16:30,480 uh leaders for our agency who are 21 00:16:34,870 --> 00:16:31,839 continuing to help us 22 00:16:37,509 --> 00:16:34,880 push american exploration nasa's 23 00:16:38,949 --> 00:16:37,519 mission and humanity at large to bigger 24 00:16:39,670 --> 00:16:38,959 and better things so thanks guys for 25 00:16:41,269 --> 00:16:39,680 joining me 26 00:16:42,550 --> 00:16:41,279 uh we're gonna go and open with some 27 00:16:43,670 --> 00:16:42,560 opening remarks and kind of some 28 00:16:46,389 --> 00:16:43,680 questions for you all 29 00:16:47,590 --> 00:16:46,399 uh nasa administrator mr jim bridenstine 30 00:16:50,069 --> 00:16:47,600 thanks for being here 31 00:16:51,430 --> 00:16:50,079 curious to hear from you on the level of 32 00:16:54,310 --> 00:16:51,440 human exploration 33 00:16:55,910 --> 00:16:54,320 what is the nasa's crew one mission 34 00:16:57,990 --> 00:16:55,920 about and what does it mean for us 35 00:16:59,670 --> 00:16:58,000 so for there's a lot of things that it 36 00:17:00,870 --> 00:16:59,680 means when we think about the fact that 37 00:17:02,870 --> 00:17:00,880 we are 38 00:17:04,390 --> 00:17:02,880 through the test and development phase 39 00:17:06,069 --> 00:17:04,400 of the crew dragon 40 00:17:08,630 --> 00:17:06,079 and now we're into an operational phase 41 00:17:10,549 --> 00:17:08,640 i want to be clear every single flight 42 00:17:12,549 --> 00:17:10,559 when you go to space every single flight 43 00:17:14,710 --> 00:17:12,559 has to be dealt with very seriously 44 00:17:16,309 --> 00:17:14,720 we pay attention to detail on all of 45 00:17:16,949 --> 00:17:16,319 them and we learn from every single one 46 00:17:18,870 --> 00:17:16,959 of them 47 00:17:20,549 --> 00:17:18,880 but it is a big transition because now 48 00:17:21,590 --> 00:17:20,559 we're going with a crew of four 49 00:17:22,949 --> 00:17:21,600 astronauts 50 00:17:24,549 --> 00:17:22,959 which means we're going to be able to 51 00:17:26,390 --> 00:17:24,559 take more people to the international 52 00:17:28,150 --> 00:17:26,400 space station to do more work 53 00:17:29,909 --> 00:17:28,160 and of course the value there is the 54 00:17:31,029 --> 00:17:29,919 microgravity of space and this 55 00:17:33,029 --> 00:17:31,039 laboratory 56 00:17:34,230 --> 00:17:33,039 that is there to benefit all of humanity 57 00:17:36,230 --> 00:17:34,240 so we're going to get 58 00:17:37,590 --> 00:17:36,240 so much more science and so much more 59 00:17:39,750 --> 00:17:37,600 discovery 60 00:17:42,390 --> 00:17:39,760 and so much more capability to benefit 61 00:17:43,990 --> 00:17:42,400 humanity than we could otherwise get 62 00:17:45,590 --> 00:17:44,000 now that we're taking more crew to the 63 00:17:46,310 --> 00:17:45,600 international space station and when we 64 00:17:48,470 --> 00:17:46,320 take them 65 00:17:50,150 --> 00:17:48,480 they're going to stay longer so that's a 66 00:17:50,950 --> 00:17:50,160 really big deal i would also say the 67 00:17:55,190 --> 00:17:50,960 other big thing 68 00:17:57,110 --> 00:17:55,200 is you know this is the first commercial 69 00:17:59,029 --> 00:17:57,120 contracted launch which means it was 70 00:18:01,190 --> 00:17:59,039 licensed by the faa 71 00:18:03,270 --> 00:18:01,200 which is another big change but very 72 00:18:03,909 --> 00:18:03,280 positive change we're trying to scale up 73 00:18:06,230 --> 00:18:03,919 quickly 74 00:18:07,750 --> 00:18:06,240 nasa wants to be one customer of many 75 00:18:08,870 --> 00:18:07,760 not the owner and operator of the 76 00:18:10,310 --> 00:18:08,880 vehicles 77 00:18:12,070 --> 00:18:10,320 we want to have numerous providers that 78 00:18:13,270 --> 00:18:12,080 can compete on cost and innovation to 79 00:18:15,830 --> 00:18:13,280 bring down cost 80 00:18:16,950 --> 00:18:15,840 and increase access to space the other 81 00:18:18,230 --> 00:18:16,960 big thing 82 00:18:20,470 --> 00:18:18,240 is the fact that we're going to have an 83 00:18:23,590 --> 00:18:20,480 international partner on this one 84 00:18:25,510 --> 00:18:23,600 which is fantastic japan has been an 85 00:18:28,710 --> 00:18:25,520 amazing partner for the united states in 86 00:18:30,310 --> 00:18:28,720 space exploration for so many years now 87 00:18:31,990 --> 00:18:30,320 and of course they're not just a partner 88 00:18:33,110 --> 00:18:32,000 in low earth orbit at the international 89 00:18:35,350 --> 00:18:33,120 space station 90 00:18:36,310 --> 00:18:35,360 they they have gone all in committing to 91 00:18:39,750 --> 00:18:36,320 the moon 92 00:18:41,590 --> 00:18:39,760 mars program 93 00:18:43,750 --> 00:18:41,600 japan has been an amazing partner for 94 00:18:45,430 --> 00:18:43,760 decades now and it's thrilling to see 95 00:18:46,150 --> 00:18:45,440 that here we are on the first crew 96 00:18:47,750 --> 00:18:46,160 launch 97 00:18:49,430 --> 00:18:47,760 of dragon and they're going to be with 98 00:18:51,990 --> 00:18:49,440 us yeah uh 99 00:18:52,870 --> 00:18:52,000 obviously humanity it seems like this is 100 00:18:54,870 --> 00:18:52,880 such a big deal 101 00:18:55,990 --> 00:18:54,880 but it is one piece of so many pieces 102 00:18:57,350 --> 00:18:56,000 that's right uh so we're 103 00:18:59,190 --> 00:18:57,360 excited for this piece to be moving 104 00:19:00,549 --> 00:18:59,200 forward uh mr 105 00:19:02,230 --> 00:19:00,559 jim morehead who's our deputy 106 00:19:03,270 --> 00:19:02,240 administrator thanks for being here i 107 00:19:04,710 --> 00:19:03,280 wanted to ask you kind of from the 108 00:19:07,029 --> 00:19:04,720 agency perspective 109 00:19:08,150 --> 00:19:07,039 you and mr breinstein get to see kind of 110 00:19:10,549 --> 00:19:08,160 everything we do 111 00:19:12,470 --> 00:19:10,559 like nobody else can and so curious to 112 00:19:14,870 --> 00:19:12,480 hear from you what's the feeling like 113 00:19:17,990 --> 00:19:14,880 for the agency what is this moment like 114 00:19:19,510 --> 00:19:18,000 for us as nasa gosh first i appreciate 115 00:19:22,870 --> 00:19:19,520 the question but we have 116 00:19:23,430 --> 00:19:22,880 just an amazing workforce and you think 117 00:19:26,310 --> 00:19:23,440 about 118 00:19:29,029 --> 00:19:26,320 even during a pandemic at no time have 119 00:19:31,029 --> 00:19:29,039 we ever pushed we've always said 120 00:19:33,270 --> 00:19:31,039 help your health and safety is number 121 00:19:34,070 --> 00:19:33,280 one it's paramount for what we want to 122 00:19:35,990 --> 00:19:34,080 do 123 00:19:37,110 --> 00:19:36,000 and to me that's leadership that's jim's 124 00:19:39,350 --> 00:19:37,120 leadership 125 00:19:40,230 --> 00:19:39,360 and we continue to do that but in the 126 00:19:42,310 --> 00:19:40,240 meantime 127 00:19:43,990 --> 00:19:42,320 as jim's talked about it's low earth 128 00:19:47,190 --> 00:19:44,000 orbit it's 129 00:19:49,510 --> 00:19:47,200 it's but it's also moon it's mars it's 130 00:19:50,070 --> 00:19:49,520 earth sciences it's planetary sciences 131 00:19:53,750 --> 00:19:50,080 it's 132 00:19:57,029 --> 00:19:53,760 come together 133 00:19:59,510 --> 00:19:57,039 but we're really here to help humanity 134 00:20:01,190 --> 00:19:59,520 that's why nasa exists and that's what 135 00:20:03,029 --> 00:20:01,200 we continue to do 136 00:20:04,470 --> 00:20:03,039 and it's just been a great honor to and 137 00:20:06,870 --> 00:20:04,480 it continues to be 138 00:20:08,310 --> 00:20:06,880 to work with these folks because they 139 00:20:10,789 --> 00:20:08,320 are so committed 140 00:20:12,070 --> 00:20:10,799 and it's just a pleasure every day 141 00:20:13,909 --> 00:20:12,080 that's how i'd say it 142 00:20:15,350 --> 00:20:13,919 awesome yeah i mean well said not much 143 00:20:16,870 --> 00:20:15,360 else to say um 144 00:20:18,230 --> 00:20:16,880 and it's exciting too because this is 145 00:20:18,789 --> 00:20:18,240 the first time i think this is the first 146 00:20:20,789 --> 00:20:18,799 time 147 00:20:21,830 --> 00:20:20,799 we will have a long duration crew of 148 00:20:23,190 --> 00:20:21,840 seven uh 149 00:20:25,430 --> 00:20:23,200 even with the shuttle program we never 150 00:20:28,070 --> 00:20:25,440 ran a long duration crew of seven so 151 00:20:29,270 --> 00:20:28,080 the realization of bridging the gap from 152 00:20:31,750 --> 00:20:29,280 the shuttle program 153 00:20:33,110 --> 00:20:31,760 to commercial crew mr cabana you have 154 00:20:35,510 --> 00:20:33,120 been a bridge of leadership 155 00:20:36,710 --> 00:20:35,520 across that span so it's got to feel 156 00:20:38,470 --> 00:20:36,720 good that we're here 157 00:20:40,549 --> 00:20:38,480 first off but curious to kind of get 158 00:20:41,750 --> 00:20:40,559 your take as things just speed up for 159 00:20:44,149 --> 00:20:41,760 the kennedy space center 160 00:20:44,950 --> 00:20:44,159 uh what does that mean for for our 161 00:20:48,149 --> 00:20:44,960 center 162 00:20:49,190 --> 00:20:48,159 but also just our spaceport well first 163 00:20:51,270 --> 00:20:49,200 off josh i mean 164 00:20:52,390 --> 00:20:51,280 it this is an amazing time for america's 165 00:20:54,070 --> 00:20:52,400 space program 166 00:20:56,149 --> 00:20:54,080 when you look at what we have done here 167 00:20:58,070 --> 00:20:56,159 at ksc but it's across the board 168 00:21:00,230 --> 00:20:58,080 our partnership with the faa with the 169 00:21:01,750 --> 00:21:00,240 45th space wing in the air force to 170 00:21:03,990 --> 00:21:01,760 establish the environment that we have 171 00:21:06,789 --> 00:21:04,000 here to enable commercial launches more 172 00:21:09,510 --> 00:21:06,799 efficiently and effectively less costly 173 00:21:11,110 --> 00:21:09,520 it's absolutely awesome and yes it's 174 00:21:12,950 --> 00:21:11,120 going to continue you know the one thing 175 00:21:13,750 --> 00:21:12,960 that's constant in our lives is change 176 00:21:15,590 --> 00:21:13,760 all right 177 00:21:17,270 --> 00:21:15,600 and we are going to continue to change 178 00:21:19,190 --> 00:21:17,280 and evolve but we're going to continue 179 00:21:21,029 --> 00:21:19,200 to change and evolve to even a better 180 00:21:22,230 --> 00:21:21,039 condition as we increase the number of 181 00:21:24,950 --> 00:21:22,240 launches that we have 182 00:21:26,870 --> 00:21:24,960 what jim bradenstein has done his effort 183 00:21:27,510 --> 00:21:26,880 to commercialize low earth orbit 184 00:21:28,789 --> 00:21:27,520 establish 185 00:21:31,190 --> 00:21:28,799 this commercial economy in low earth 186 00:21:32,470 --> 00:21:31,200 orbit to enable nasa to focus on the 187 00:21:34,149 --> 00:21:32,480 hard job of exploring 188 00:21:35,830 --> 00:21:34,159 but we're not going exploring alone 189 00:21:36,310 --> 00:21:35,840 we're taking our commercial partners 190 00:21:38,310 --> 00:21:36,320 with us 191 00:21:39,909 --> 00:21:38,320 as we establish the gateway around the 192 00:21:40,870 --> 00:21:39,919 moon as we get to the lunar surface as 193 00:21:42,549 --> 00:21:40,880 we go on to mars 194 00:21:43,909 --> 00:21:42,559 the the gateway logistics program is 195 00:21:45,270 --> 00:21:43,919 here at the kennedy space center these 196 00:21:48,310 --> 00:21:45,280 are commercial contracts 197 00:21:49,669 --> 00:21:48,320 just as we serve commercially cargo to 198 00:21:51,430 --> 00:21:49,679 the international space station 199 00:21:52,710 --> 00:21:51,440 we're going to do that from ksc with 200 00:21:54,470 --> 00:21:52,720 commercial contracts 201 00:21:56,230 --> 00:21:54,480 to service the gateway to service 202 00:21:57,669 --> 00:21:56,240 operations on the moon and mars 203 00:21:59,750 --> 00:21:57,679 this is not something that we're doing 204 00:22:01,430 --> 00:21:59,760 alone uh you know i always talk 205 00:22:02,870 --> 00:22:01,440 there's only one space above us people 206 00:22:03,909 --> 00:22:02,880 talk about commercial space government 207 00:22:05,909 --> 00:22:03,919 space bologna 208 00:22:07,270 --> 00:22:05,919 new space old space there's one space up 209 00:22:08,870 --> 00:22:07,280 there and we need to be 210 00:22:10,549 --> 00:22:08,880 integrated with our commercial partners 211 00:22:12,070 --> 00:22:10,559 government and commercial integrated 212 00:22:13,270 --> 00:22:12,080 together for all our launches if we're 213 00:22:15,510 --> 00:22:13,280 going to be successful 214 00:22:17,029 --> 00:22:15,520 and i i just i have to compliment both 215 00:22:18,310 --> 00:22:17,039 jim's jim bridenstine for his 216 00:22:19,909 --> 00:22:18,320 exceptional leadership 217 00:22:22,230 --> 00:22:19,919 jim moreheart for the work that you have 218 00:22:23,990 --> 00:22:22,240 done to get us help get us the budgets 219 00:22:25,350 --> 00:22:24,000 that we need to be successful you guys 220 00:22:26,710 --> 00:22:25,360 have been absolutely awesome and it's 221 00:22:28,390 --> 00:22:26,720 been a real pleasure being part of the 222 00:22:30,789 --> 00:22:28,400 team with you 223 00:22:32,630 --> 00:22:30,799 yeah awesome so a quick couple of notes 224 00:22:33,669 --> 00:22:32,640 um remember to be asking your questions 225 00:22:34,950 --> 00:22:33,679 on youtube as we go 226 00:22:37,110 --> 00:22:34,960 i want to make sure that you guys know 227 00:22:39,510 --> 00:22:37,120 the crew one mission is launching a 228 00:22:40,710 --> 00:22:39,520 schedule for tomorrow lift off at 7 49 229 00:22:42,950 --> 00:22:40,720 pm eastern time 230 00:22:43,990 --> 00:22:42,960 we have three nasa astronauts and as mr 231 00:22:46,710 --> 00:22:44,000 bridenstine mentioned 232 00:22:48,549 --> 00:22:46,720 an international partner in suicinaguchi 233 00:22:50,070 --> 00:22:48,559 who's flying from jaxa with us 234 00:22:51,830 --> 00:22:50,080 um so a huge accomplishment there the 235 00:22:54,070 --> 00:22:51,840 nasa astronauts mike hopkins 236 00:22:55,669 --> 00:22:54,080 victor glover and shannon walker so 237 00:22:56,789 --> 00:22:55,679 let's jump into questions here mr cabana 238 00:22:58,390 --> 00:22:56,799 we'll come to you first because you have 239 00:23:01,430 --> 00:22:58,400 personal experience with this 240 00:23:01,909 --> 00:23:01,440 uh when the astronauts are in space do 241 00:23:03,750 --> 00:23:01,919 they have an 242 00:23:05,750 --> 00:23:03,760 opportunity to talk to their family and 243 00:23:07,350 --> 00:23:05,760 you would know this because you spent 244 00:23:08,789 --> 00:23:07,360 a number of days in space on four 245 00:23:10,070 --> 00:23:08,799 shuttle missions well it's so much 246 00:23:11,669 --> 00:23:10,080 better now than when i was up there they 247 00:23:13,669 --> 00:23:11,679 had arranged everything special for us 248 00:23:15,029 --> 00:23:13,679 to have a video telecon with our 249 00:23:16,390 --> 00:23:15,039 families and it only happened on the 250 00:23:17,590 --> 00:23:16,400 long duration flights that you got a 251 00:23:19,669 --> 00:23:17,600 video telecon 252 00:23:21,350 --> 00:23:19,679 otherwise it was emailed back and forth 253 00:23:22,710 --> 00:23:21,360 now they've got a voiceover i ip tell 254 00:23:24,149 --> 00:23:22,720 them they can call home anytime they 255 00:23:25,590 --> 00:23:24,159 want and talk to folks i was sitting in 256 00:23:27,029 --> 00:23:25,600 my office one day i got a call from the 257 00:23:28,549 --> 00:23:27,039 international space station it's like 258 00:23:30,549 --> 00:23:28,559 well hey how you doing 259 00:23:31,830 --> 00:23:30,559 you know so now communications today are 260 00:23:33,590 --> 00:23:31,840 so much better and 261 00:23:35,590 --> 00:23:33,600 and that's really important to be able 262 00:23:36,310 --> 00:23:35,600 to stay connected you know with friends 263 00:23:38,310 --> 00:23:36,320 and family 264 00:23:39,830 --> 00:23:38,320 when you are on a six-month mission i 265 00:23:40,630 --> 00:23:39,840 look back to when i was deployed in the 266 00:23:43,990 --> 00:23:40,640 marine corps 267 00:23:46,390 --> 00:23:44,000 overseas you know and we used to call on 268 00:23:47,990 --> 00:23:46,400 you know ham radio calling home you know 269 00:23:51,590 --> 00:23:48,000 i love you honey over 270 00:23:53,350 --> 00:23:51,600 and uh you know today communication 271 00:23:54,710 --> 00:23:53,360 satellites nasa what we have done the 272 00:23:57,750 --> 00:23:54,720 space industry has 273 00:23:59,269 --> 00:23:57,760 changed communications uh for for 274 00:24:00,549 --> 00:23:59,279 everyone connecting us all 275 00:24:03,029 --> 00:24:00,559 and i think it's really great that 276 00:24:05,510 --> 00:24:03,039 they're so interconnected awesome good 277 00:24:06,710 --> 00:24:05,520 uh so mr brian coming to you um you were 278 00:24:08,549 --> 00:24:06,720 involved in 279 00:24:09,990 --> 00:24:08,559 the announcement of these commercial 280 00:24:11,510 --> 00:24:10,000 crew astronaut crews 281 00:24:13,110 --> 00:24:11,520 i think it's been a couple years now it 282 00:24:14,870 --> 00:24:13,120 seems like yesterday right uh 283 00:24:16,630 --> 00:24:14,880 so can you are you involved in the 284 00:24:18,149 --> 00:24:16,640 selection process and kind of what goes 285 00:24:19,750 --> 00:24:18,159 into that i think we're in the middle of 286 00:24:21,590 --> 00:24:19,760 another round of selection right now 287 00:24:23,190 --> 00:24:21,600 what's that process like yeah so i'll 288 00:24:23,510 --> 00:24:23,200 tell you there are professionals that 289 00:24:25,190 --> 00:24:23,520 are 290 00:24:26,549 --> 00:24:25,200 you know working in the astronaut office 291 00:24:28,630 --> 00:24:26,559 day in and day out um 292 00:24:29,990 --> 00:24:28,640 and i am very happy to leave it to them 293 00:24:32,149 --> 00:24:30,000 to pick who uh 294 00:24:33,190 --> 00:24:32,159 who should be on these different crews 295 00:24:34,710 --> 00:24:33,200 but i'll tell you 296 00:24:36,310 --> 00:24:34,720 when you look at the astronaut core you 297 00:24:39,190 --> 00:24:36,320 really can't go wrong there 298 00:24:39,830 --> 00:24:39,200 are every single one of them has like 299 00:24:42,470 --> 00:24:39,840 you know seven 300 00:24:43,909 --> 00:24:42,480 phds and they're medical doctors and 301 00:24:45,669 --> 00:24:43,919 navy seals and 302 00:24:47,909 --> 00:24:45,679 and some of them are medical doctors and 303 00:24:49,510 --> 00:24:47,919 navy seals at the same time it's a 304 00:24:51,590 --> 00:24:49,520 it is really an amazing group of 305 00:24:53,029 --> 00:24:51,600 individuals um and so 306 00:24:55,190 --> 00:24:53,039 you really can't go wrong but i will 307 00:24:57,269 --> 00:24:55,200 tell you um yeah the the 308 00:24:59,110 --> 00:24:57,279 the selections are done by by the 309 00:25:01,269 --> 00:24:59,120 astronaut office down at the johnson 310 00:25:03,909 --> 00:25:01,279 space center in texas 311 00:25:04,390 --> 00:25:03,919 i also want to say about bob look uh you 312 00:25:06,870 --> 00:25:04,400 know 313 00:25:08,870 --> 00:25:06,880 we just recently we celebrated 20 years 314 00:25:10,470 --> 00:25:08,880 of continuous human presence on the 315 00:25:11,750 --> 00:25:10,480 international space station 316 00:25:14,630 --> 00:25:11,760 a lot of people don't know but you know 317 00:25:16,630 --> 00:25:14,640 bob was there when the unity node 318 00:25:17,830 --> 00:25:16,640 was was flown to the internet literally 319 00:25:20,549 --> 00:25:17,840 there he was literally 320 00:25:21,029 --> 00:25:20,559 there he was in fact you were the first 321 00:25:23,269 --> 00:25:21,039 person 322 00:25:24,149 --> 00:25:23,279 on the unity node uh when it was when it 323 00:25:26,390 --> 00:25:24,159 was assembled 324 00:25:28,230 --> 00:25:26,400 um and here we are and you talk about 325 00:25:28,710 --> 00:25:28,240 the transformation and how we've evolved 326 00:25:31,830 --> 00:25:28,720 in our 327 00:25:34,789 --> 00:25:31,840 the way we do contracting um and and 328 00:25:35,110 --> 00:25:34,799 and what's amazing is uh uh it's still 329 00:25:36,950 --> 00:25:35,120 there 330 00:25:39,029 --> 00:25:36,960 it's still doing a it's doing more and 331 00:25:41,750 --> 00:25:39,039 better work than ever before 332 00:25:43,269 --> 00:25:41,760 um and and uh it couldn't have been it 333 00:25:46,070 --> 00:25:43,279 couldn't have been done without bob 334 00:25:47,590 --> 00:25:46,080 uh starting it way back in the day so uh 335 00:25:48,789 --> 00:25:47,600 i'll tell you bob you're uh you're an 336 00:25:50,470 --> 00:25:48,799 amazing leader 337 00:25:51,350 --> 00:25:50,480 um and your commitment to this program 338 00:25:53,269 --> 00:25:51,360 throughout the years has been 339 00:25:54,230 --> 00:25:53,279 astonishing oh thanks jim i appreciate 340 00:25:56,230 --> 00:25:54,240 it 341 00:25:57,750 --> 00:25:56,240 uh mr moorhart will come to you next uh 342 00:25:58,789 --> 00:25:57,760 where will you be launched watching 343 00:26:00,390 --> 00:25:58,799 launch from 344 00:26:02,230 --> 00:26:00,400 and what's the one thing you're most 345 00:26:03,269 --> 00:26:02,240 excited about boy 346 00:26:05,590 --> 00:26:03,279 you know i'm going to be watching it 347 00:26:07,190 --> 00:26:05,600 with the administrator and uh 348 00:26:10,310 --> 00:26:07,200 we certainly are going to be watching 349 00:26:13,590 --> 00:26:10,320 closely uh you know i'm excited 350 00:26:15,110 --> 00:26:13,600 really because this is when those 351 00:26:17,909 --> 00:26:15,120 astronauts 352 00:26:19,190 --> 00:26:17,919 open that portal at the international 353 00:26:21,350 --> 00:26:19,200 space station 354 00:26:22,789 --> 00:26:21,360 we're going to be increasing the 355 00:26:26,630 --> 00:26:22,799 research we're doing 356 00:26:29,830 --> 00:26:26,640 by 300 percent there is such a demand 357 00:26:31,110 --> 00:26:29,840 for research with microgravity in low 358 00:26:33,750 --> 00:26:31,120 earth orbit 359 00:26:34,310 --> 00:26:33,760 and the hope is ultimately that we'll 360 00:26:37,110 --> 00:26:34,320 have 361 00:26:38,230 --> 00:26:37,120 commercial space stations which is going 362 00:26:41,350 --> 00:26:38,240 to drive the demand 363 00:26:42,470 --> 00:26:41,360 even further this is why we've worked so 364 00:26:45,029 --> 00:26:42,480 hard to have 365 00:26:47,110 --> 00:26:45,039 a commercial crew program we're really 366 00:26:48,710 --> 00:26:47,120 at the beginning we're at the dawn of a 367 00:26:51,110 --> 00:26:48,720 new space age 368 00:26:51,990 --> 00:26:51,120 of really human space flight that's what 369 00:26:55,110 --> 00:26:52,000 we're trying to do 370 00:26:57,269 --> 00:26:55,120 again to help humankind 371 00:26:59,110 --> 00:26:57,279 yeah so it's interesting to hear you say 372 00:27:00,710 --> 00:26:59,120 that as this is a beginning moment 373 00:27:02,310 --> 00:27:00,720 and then to hear comments from mr brian 374 00:27:05,510 --> 00:27:02,320 and mr cabana of 375 00:27:07,350 --> 00:27:05,520 the i hope people can feel 376 00:27:10,070 --> 00:27:07,360 kind of just the excitement of 377 00:27:11,909 --> 00:27:10,080 celebrating what's been done so far 378 00:27:13,110 --> 00:27:11,919 that it's incredible how far we've come 379 00:27:14,549 --> 00:27:13,120 and yet this is still kind of a 380 00:27:15,830 --> 00:27:14,559 beginning moment for us 381 00:27:17,510 --> 00:27:15,840 that there's so much more to go so i 382 00:27:18,710 --> 00:27:17,520 hope people kind of can feel that energy 383 00:27:21,029 --> 00:27:18,720 as we move into 384 00:27:22,470 --> 00:27:21,039 a new era for us um on the note of 385 00:27:23,510 --> 00:27:22,480 research somebody asked the question 386 00:27:25,350 --> 00:27:23,520 online of 387 00:27:27,029 --> 00:27:25,360 do we know what kind of experiments this 388 00:27:28,870 --> 00:27:27,039 crew will actually be conducting 389 00:27:30,070 --> 00:27:28,880 and if we're not sure on the specifics i 390 00:27:30,549 --> 00:27:30,080 know there are some resources out there 391 00:27:34,310 --> 00:27:30,559 for 392 00:27:36,789 --> 00:27:34,320 take that one i 393 00:27:37,430 --> 00:27:36,799 i would refer that one to my space 394 00:27:40,149 --> 00:27:37,440 station 395 00:27:42,070 --> 00:27:40,159 app on my phone perfect and it's got all 396 00:27:45,430 --> 00:27:42,080 the science everything that's going on 397 00:27:47,590 --> 00:27:45,440 real time what's being done on iss and 398 00:27:49,990 --> 00:27:47,600 that that's a truthful way to get the 399 00:27:51,590 --> 00:27:50,000 answer rather than me guessing 400 00:27:53,590 --> 00:27:51,600 yeah obviously we know there is research 401 00:27:55,669 --> 00:27:53,600 going up that's not the highlight here 402 00:27:56,789 --> 00:27:55,679 that the people are the people cargo 403 00:27:58,149 --> 00:27:56,799 that's our real highlight here but 404 00:27:58,470 --> 00:27:58,159 certainly really good research going on 405 00:28:00,789 --> 00:27:58,480 and 406 00:28:02,070 --> 00:28:00,799 we have a a slew of nasa apps that are 407 00:28:05,510 --> 00:28:02,080 out there amazing everything 408 00:28:07,430 --> 00:28:05,520 from art to science to earth to 409 00:28:09,510 --> 00:28:07,440 other planets mars you name it and we've 410 00:28:10,870 --> 00:28:09,520 got resources available for it i'll tell 411 00:28:13,909 --> 00:28:10,880 you one experiment 412 00:28:16,789 --> 00:28:13,919 that that really gets me excited um 413 00:28:17,590 --> 00:28:16,799 josh and that is this um they're they're 414 00:28:21,029 --> 00:28:17,600 doing 415 00:28:23,110 --> 00:28:21,039 regenerative medicine 416 00:28:25,190 --> 00:28:23,120 on the international space station so 417 00:28:27,590 --> 00:28:25,200 josh we could take your own skin 418 00:28:28,630 --> 00:28:27,600 cells your own skin cells and use your 419 00:28:31,430 --> 00:28:28,640 own dna 420 00:28:31,909 --> 00:28:31,440 to actually create your own human tissue 421 00:28:34,230 --> 00:28:31,919 um 422 00:28:36,789 --> 00:28:34,240 and use that are you going to clone me 423 00:28:38,230 --> 00:28:36,799 am i getting a clone one day 424 00:28:40,070 --> 00:28:38,240 that might be very dangerous i don't 425 00:28:41,190 --> 00:28:40,080 know about that uh yeah that's not what 426 00:28:43,750 --> 00:28:41,200 we're doing 427 00:28:44,870 --> 00:28:43,760 one josh might be all nasa can handle 428 00:28:45,990 --> 00:28:44,880 but i know a lot of people who would 429 00:28:47,909 --> 00:28:46,000 second that comment 430 00:28:49,990 --> 00:28:47,919 all right but uh i'll tell you yeah and 431 00:28:51,990 --> 00:28:50,000 mr cabana is one of them there we go 432 00:28:53,909 --> 00:28:52,000 but uh but no the the idea though is 433 00:28:56,149 --> 00:28:53,919 that we there's life-saving capabilities 434 00:28:57,909 --> 00:28:56,159 that microgravity can be used for 435 00:28:59,750 --> 00:28:57,919 and having more astronauts there to do 436 00:29:00,870 --> 00:28:59,760 those experiments to to develop those 437 00:29:03,190 --> 00:29:00,880 capabilities 438 00:29:04,389 --> 00:29:03,200 will be transformational for humanity i 439 00:29:05,750 --> 00:29:04,399 i think that's one of the 440 00:29:07,430 --> 00:29:05,760 really important things about this 441 00:29:08,950 --> 00:29:07,440 mission and it was said earlier 442 00:29:10,630 --> 00:29:08,960 and it's getting more crew up there to 443 00:29:12,149 --> 00:29:10,640 be able to do the science and not just 444 00:29:14,149 --> 00:29:12,159 maintain the space station 445 00:29:15,909 --> 00:29:14,159 you know being up on iss it's a 446 00:29:17,590 --> 00:29:15,919 full-time job just to clean all the 447 00:29:18,870 --> 00:29:17,600 filters and keep everything operating 448 00:29:20,389 --> 00:29:18,880 and running and then you throw in 449 00:29:22,230 --> 00:29:20,399 everybody's got two and a half hours of 450 00:29:23,830 --> 00:29:22,240 mandatory exercise every day and you're 451 00:29:25,269 --> 00:29:23,840 constantly eating into the time that's 452 00:29:27,110 --> 00:29:25,279 available to do science 453 00:29:29,190 --> 00:29:27,120 and this is such a phenomenal 454 00:29:31,110 --> 00:29:29,200 microgravity research facility 455 00:29:32,870 --> 00:29:31,120 i mean we've it's done so many amazing 456 00:29:33,669 --> 00:29:32,880 things already but we don't know what 457 00:29:35,830 --> 00:29:33,679 else can come 458 00:29:37,110 --> 00:29:35,840 now that we are getting into a real 459 00:29:39,750 --> 00:29:37,120 ability to use it 460 00:29:40,470 --> 00:29:39,760 that's right i'd also add that we're 461 00:29:43,590 --> 00:29:40,480 looking 462 00:29:43,990 --> 00:29:43,600 back at earth of how do we help folks on 463 00:29:46,630 --> 00:29:44,000 earth 464 00:29:47,830 --> 00:29:46,640 but we're also looking at preparing to 465 00:29:51,510 --> 00:29:47,840 go to mars 466 00:29:53,669 --> 00:29:51,520 so we're looking backwards and forwards 467 00:29:54,549 --> 00:29:53,679 and there's so much on in both 468 00:29:57,430 --> 00:29:54,559 directions 469 00:29:58,870 --> 00:29:57,440 that can be done up there yeah awesome 470 00:29:59,269 --> 00:29:58,880 so let's talk for a minute a question 471 00:30:02,389 --> 00:29:59,279 came in 472 00:30:05,350 --> 00:30:02,399 about um training 473 00:30:06,310 --> 00:30:05,360 crews as well as kind of man rating or 474 00:30:09,029 --> 00:30:06,320 human rating 475 00:30:10,710 --> 00:30:09,039 uh capsules spacecraft so we'll kind of 476 00:30:12,470 --> 00:30:10,720 take those as two separate topics of 477 00:30:14,310 --> 00:30:12,480 how do are we training our crews the 478 00:30:15,750 --> 00:30:14,320 same way and are we 479 00:30:17,510 --> 00:30:15,760 developing our spacecraft the same way 480 00:30:18,470 --> 00:30:17,520 we always have and i don't know who 481 00:30:20,389 --> 00:30:18,480 wants to take that one or 482 00:30:22,149 --> 00:30:20,399 i'm sure there's lots to say there well 483 00:30:24,630 --> 00:30:22,159 so when you think about how we 484 00:30:25,909 --> 00:30:24,640 create an an astronaut um you know they 485 00:30:27,430 --> 00:30:25,919 they have a two-year period where 486 00:30:29,190 --> 00:30:27,440 they're astronaut candidates 487 00:30:30,789 --> 00:30:29,200 and then um that you know they go 488 00:30:32,549 --> 00:30:30,799 through you know a whole host of 489 00:30:33,190 --> 00:30:32,559 different types of training everything 490 00:30:35,350 --> 00:30:33,200 from 491 00:30:37,590 --> 00:30:35,360 you know how to do a spacewalk using the 492 00:30:39,190 --> 00:30:37,600 the the neutral buoyancy lab a huge 493 00:30:42,630 --> 00:30:39,200 swimming pool down in houston 494 00:30:45,590 --> 00:30:42,640 uh to to to flight simulators to 495 00:30:46,470 --> 00:30:45,600 um you know uh yeah i don't know 496 00:30:48,630 --> 00:30:46,480 spacewalking 497 00:30:49,590 --> 00:30:48,640 etc they do all kinds they learn russian 498 00:30:51,029 --> 00:30:49,600 for goodness sake 499 00:30:52,950 --> 00:30:51,039 you got two years and when you're done 500 00:30:55,669 --> 00:30:52,960 you got to come out speaking russian i 501 00:30:56,470 --> 00:30:55,679 i couldn't yeah i couldn't do it but but 502 00:30:58,789 --> 00:30:56,480 others can 503 00:31:00,149 --> 00:30:58,799 and so so they go through that training 504 00:31:02,070 --> 00:31:00,159 then after two years you are 505 00:31:03,990 --> 00:31:02,080 you are a qualified astronaut and then 506 00:31:05,750 --> 00:31:04,000 of course you get selected for 507 00:31:07,269 --> 00:31:05,760 a mission one of the things that's 508 00:31:08,549 --> 00:31:07,279 unique today is we have so many things 509 00:31:11,269 --> 00:31:08,559 under development 510 00:31:12,230 --> 00:31:11,279 and now obviously in operation with the 511 00:31:15,830 --> 00:31:12,240 the spacex 512 00:31:19,750 --> 00:31:15,840 crew dragon the boeing starliner capsule 513 00:31:22,389 --> 00:31:19,760 um the the the orion crew capsule 514 00:31:23,430 --> 00:31:22,399 uh each each one of these is different 515 00:31:25,990 --> 00:31:23,440 uh very different 516 00:31:27,269 --> 00:31:26,000 and so once once you become an astronaut 517 00:31:29,190 --> 00:31:27,279 you have to you have to get trained for 518 00:31:30,549 --> 00:31:29,200 the specific vehicle that you're in 519 00:31:32,950 --> 00:31:30,559 and then you have to be trained for the 520 00:31:34,870 --> 00:31:32,960 specific mission that you're doing so 521 00:31:36,870 --> 00:31:34,880 every time an astronaut gets trained 522 00:31:38,470 --> 00:31:36,880 they get trained in very different ways 523 00:31:40,470 --> 00:31:38,480 and different different astronauts are 524 00:31:41,750 --> 00:31:40,480 doing different things some are pilots 525 00:31:43,669 --> 00:31:41,760 um that are going to be you know 526 00:31:46,630 --> 00:31:43,679 obviously at the controls and others are 527 00:31:48,310 --> 00:31:46,640 are are mission specialists so um but 528 00:31:49,750 --> 00:31:48,320 i'll tell you today every astronaut is 529 00:31:50,950 --> 00:31:49,760 an astronaut and they're all going to be 530 00:31:52,389 --> 00:31:50,960 doing science and they're all going to 531 00:31:54,710 --> 00:31:52,399 be capable of flying 532 00:31:55,669 --> 00:31:54,720 so it's good awesome did you have 533 00:31:57,990 --> 00:31:55,679 something you wanted to add 534 00:31:59,350 --> 00:31:58,000 no i think that's good perfect um so 535 00:32:00,149 --> 00:31:59,360 yeah i want to highlight a couple things 536 00:32:02,149 --> 00:32:00,159 victor glover 537 00:32:03,190 --> 00:32:02,159 flying this is his rookie mission so he 538 00:32:04,549 --> 00:32:03,200 doesn't have this experience i'm sure 539 00:32:06,789 --> 00:32:04,559 we'd all love to kind of 540 00:32:09,269 --> 00:32:06,799 be with him to experience whatever that 541 00:32:11,590 --> 00:32:09,279 feeling is of being in space 542 00:32:12,870 --> 00:32:11,600 it sounds amazing to me and then we have 543 00:32:13,750 --> 00:32:12,880 suici who's flown on two other 544 00:32:17,190 --> 00:32:13,760 spacecraft 545 00:32:19,590 --> 00:32:17,200 then shannon and mike 546 00:32:20,870 --> 00:32:19,600 um well this will be not their first 547 00:32:22,389 --> 00:32:20,880 flight but i think they've only flown on 548 00:32:24,310 --> 00:32:22,399 one crafts previously so 549 00:32:25,909 --> 00:32:24,320 a really diverse crew a really neat 550 00:32:28,630 --> 00:32:25,919 group from what i understand 551 00:32:29,750 --> 00:32:28,640 i'm excited to see them fly uh i want to 552 00:32:32,870 --> 00:32:29,760 ask 553 00:32:34,870 --> 00:32:32,880 um mr cabana so 554 00:32:36,630 --> 00:32:34,880 there's a question about traditions for 555 00:32:38,789 --> 00:32:36,640 astronauts and i know that there's 556 00:32:40,310 --> 00:32:38,799 probably things deeper into training and 557 00:32:42,870 --> 00:32:40,320 otherwise but thinking about 558 00:32:43,750 --> 00:32:42,880 the lead-up to launch i know there are 559 00:32:45,590 --> 00:32:43,760 some traditions 560 00:32:47,190 --> 00:32:45,600 that it used to be and some new ones 561 00:32:47,990 --> 00:32:47,200 that are being started um can you tell 562 00:32:49,909 --> 00:32:48,000 us more about 563 00:32:51,269 --> 00:32:49,919 traditions that you went through as well 564 00:32:52,630 --> 00:32:51,279 as do you know of the new ones that are 565 00:32:53,669 --> 00:32:52,640 happening so there's one tradition i'll 566 00:32:55,029 --> 00:32:53,679 throw out there 567 00:32:57,029 --> 00:32:55,039 and i don't know if they're still doing 568 00:32:59,269 --> 00:32:57,039 it or not but uh 569 00:33:00,470 --> 00:32:59,279 prior to uh when the crew got suited up 570 00:33:02,470 --> 00:33:00,480 in the suit room 571 00:33:03,669 --> 00:33:02,480 there was a specific time you walked out 572 00:33:05,350 --> 00:33:03,679 to make the timeline 573 00:33:07,029 --> 00:33:05,360 to drive out to the pad and if you were 574 00:33:07,990 --> 00:33:07,039 suited up early you still couldn't leave 575 00:33:10,230 --> 00:33:08,000 the suit room 576 00:33:11,990 --> 00:33:10,240 so they had to do something to occupy 577 00:33:13,830 --> 00:33:12,000 the the crew and one of the 578 00:33:15,509 --> 00:33:13,840 things that they did it was played 579 00:33:18,389 --> 00:33:15,519 low-handed poker 580 00:33:20,710 --> 00:33:18,399 possum fargo and uh it was the director 581 00:33:22,149 --> 00:33:20,720 of flight crew ops and a few other folks 582 00:33:24,230 --> 00:33:22,159 chief of the astronaut office 583 00:33:26,070 --> 00:33:24,240 and the rule was you couldn't walk out 584 00:33:28,070 --> 00:33:26,080 until the commander won 585 00:33:30,070 --> 00:33:28,080 so yeah that i don't know if they're 586 00:33:32,470 --> 00:33:30,080 carrying that tradition out or not 587 00:33:33,750 --> 00:33:32,480 yeah i think they are uh i think we i 588 00:33:35,269 --> 00:33:33,760 don't think we get to see it 589 00:33:36,870 --> 00:33:35,279 i think they keep it a private event but 590 00:33:38,230 --> 00:33:36,880 i think we'll discuss it some tomorrow 591 00:33:39,830 --> 00:33:38,240 on our broadcast all right 592 00:33:41,029 --> 00:33:39,840 um so looking forward to that um and 593 00:33:42,310 --> 00:33:41,039 maybe catch some other traditions along 594 00:33:43,190 --> 00:33:42,320 the way anybody you don't know of any 595 00:33:45,269 --> 00:33:43,200 other traditions 596 00:33:46,630 --> 00:33:45,279 i i know i'm anxious to kind of discover 597 00:33:48,070 --> 00:33:46,640 this together because they don't really 598 00:33:48,870 --> 00:33:48,080 publicize it we just kind of pick up on 599 00:33:51,029 --> 00:33:48,880 it with time 600 00:33:53,029 --> 00:33:51,039 yeah i mean we we see um you know as the 601 00:33:54,310 --> 00:33:53,039 astronauts walk out of those famous 602 00:33:57,350 --> 00:33:54,320 doors that um 603 00:33:59,190 --> 00:33:57,360 our apollo astronauts walked out of um 604 00:34:00,470 --> 00:33:59,200 you know the when you see them for the 605 00:34:02,630 --> 00:34:00,480 first time as they get into their 606 00:34:05,909 --> 00:34:02,640 vehicles and go out to the launch pad 607 00:34:07,509 --> 00:34:05,919 uh they they take a sticker maybe not 608 00:34:09,030 --> 00:34:07,519 that day but previous to that they'll 609 00:34:10,629 --> 00:34:09,040 take a sticker and they'll put it on 610 00:34:12,629 --> 00:34:10,639 you know overhead the door there i think 611 00:34:14,069 --> 00:34:12,639 that's a special moment 612 00:34:15,589 --> 00:34:14,079 and you can see all of the previous 613 00:34:17,349 --> 00:34:15,599 missions that have come before the one 614 00:34:20,310 --> 00:34:17,359 that's currently going and it's a 615 00:34:20,710 --> 00:34:20,320 it's a pretty unique unique experience 616 00:34:23,669 --> 00:34:20,720 cool 617 00:34:25,829 --> 00:34:23,679 mr cabana um i know uh speaking of crew 618 00:34:27,109 --> 00:34:25,839 mr cabana has to take off now he's on a 619 00:34:28,710 --> 00:34:27,119 tight timeline because 620 00:34:30,790 --> 00:34:28,720 he is actually headed to see the crew to 621 00:34:31,669 --> 00:34:30,800 wish them well um so we're gonna thank 622 00:34:32,790 --> 00:34:31,679 you for joining us 623 00:34:33,909 --> 00:34:32,800 um we're gonna keep going for a few more 624 00:34:35,669 --> 00:34:33,919 minutes with questions all right well 625 00:34:36,069 --> 00:34:35,679 thanks josh jim and jim thank you so 626 00:34:37,349 --> 00:34:36,079 much 627 00:34:39,510 --> 00:34:37,359 it's great having you guys at the 628 00:34:42,230 --> 00:34:39,520 kennedy space center and all i can say 629 00:34:43,430 --> 00:34:42,240 is uh go falcon go dragon go resilience 630 00:34:45,349 --> 00:34:43,440 there you go there you go give my 631 00:34:47,190 --> 00:34:45,359 regards to the crew you bet awesome 632 00:34:48,389 --> 00:34:47,200 yeah resilience there as mr commander 633 00:34:50,710 --> 00:34:48,399 just mentioned that's the actual name 634 00:34:52,069 --> 00:34:50,720 given by the crew of their capsule 635 00:34:54,069 --> 00:34:52,079 so it'll be resilience that they're 636 00:34:55,510 --> 00:34:54,079 flying on board so excited for that 637 00:34:57,670 --> 00:34:55,520 um kind of another tradition there of 638 00:35:00,069 --> 00:34:57,680 naming naming capsules 639 00:35:01,190 --> 00:35:00,079 and fun things like that let's another 640 00:35:02,470 --> 00:35:01,200 question from online what's the 641 00:35:04,310 --> 00:35:02,480 historical impact 642 00:35:05,910 --> 00:35:04,320 that this mission has i know we've 643 00:35:08,230 --> 00:35:05,920 spoken to that a little bit already 644 00:35:09,030 --> 00:35:08,240 uh but just in the in the scope of 645 00:35:10,950 --> 00:35:09,040 history 646 00:35:12,550 --> 00:35:10,960 uh we've we've talked about kind of the 647 00:35:14,390 --> 00:35:12,560 past and what has led to this 648 00:35:15,510 --> 00:35:14,400 some of the future we've talked about 649 00:35:17,510 --> 00:35:15,520 the fact that this has been a year with 650 00:35:18,870 --> 00:35:17,520 a global pandemic 651 00:35:20,550 --> 00:35:18,880 which is shocking because i think the 652 00:35:22,470 --> 00:35:20,560 history books won't read that way 653 00:35:24,069 --> 00:35:22,480 with with what we've done this year so 654 00:35:25,270 --> 00:35:24,079 what other history is there in this 655 00:35:27,510 --> 00:35:25,280 moment 656 00:35:29,990 --> 00:35:27,520 so i i would say and i'll turn it to jim 657 00:35:32,310 --> 00:35:30,000 here but i i would say the big thing is 658 00:35:33,829 --> 00:35:32,320 historically human space flight has been 659 00:35:35,270 --> 00:35:33,839 a zero-sum game 660 00:35:36,630 --> 00:35:35,280 it was something that was done by 661 00:35:36,950 --> 00:35:36,640 governments and it was something done 662 00:35:39,430 --> 00:35:36,960 for 663 00:35:41,270 --> 00:35:39,440 governments and and and now with all of 664 00:35:42,470 --> 00:35:41,280 the commercial space industry that exist 665 00:35:45,750 --> 00:35:42,480 today 666 00:35:47,750 --> 00:35:45,760 nasa is one of many customers and that's 667 00:35:48,870 --> 00:35:47,760 really what this commercial crew program 668 00:35:50,710 --> 00:35:48,880 represents 669 00:35:52,150 --> 00:35:50,720 um and when there's commercial customers 670 00:35:53,510 --> 00:35:52,160 what that means is we can do public 671 00:35:55,910 --> 00:35:53,520 private partnerships 672 00:35:56,630 --> 00:35:55,920 we can be a customer we can help develop 673 00:35:59,670 --> 00:35:56,640 the market 674 00:36:00,870 --> 00:35:59,680 and then other other companies private 675 00:36:03,349 --> 00:36:00,880 individuals 676 00:36:04,950 --> 00:36:03,359 uh even other countries can step in and 677 00:36:07,030 --> 00:36:04,960 and move the ball forward 678 00:36:08,710 --> 00:36:07,040 uh and and so this really is it's a 679 00:36:11,750 --> 00:36:08,720 transformational moment 680 00:36:12,550 --> 00:36:11,760 uh where it's not just a zero-sum game 681 00:36:14,069 --> 00:36:12,560 where 682 00:36:15,670 --> 00:36:14,079 all of the money comes from government 683 00:36:17,030 --> 00:36:15,680 and the only money that comes in is from 684 00:36:18,630 --> 00:36:17,040 government in fact 685 00:36:20,150 --> 00:36:18,640 it's it's a it's a very robust 686 00:36:21,910 --> 00:36:20,160 commercial marketplace and we want to 687 00:36:25,190 --> 00:36:21,920 see it grow 688 00:36:26,950 --> 00:36:25,200 you know josh going on with what jim's 689 00:36:30,950 --> 00:36:26,960 saying you think of nasa 690 00:36:34,390 --> 00:36:30,960 and we design built and operated 691 00:36:37,829 --> 00:36:34,400 all the spacecraft apollo 692 00:36:40,550 --> 00:36:37,839 gemini all of them and 693 00:36:42,230 --> 00:36:40,560 today we're really looking as jim said 694 00:36:45,270 --> 00:36:42,240 to be one of many customers 695 00:36:47,109 --> 00:36:45,280 but it's really so that nasa can focus 696 00:36:49,589 --> 00:36:47,119 on deep space 697 00:36:51,270 --> 00:36:49,599 we want to have the commercial we want 698 00:36:52,870 --> 00:36:51,280 these partners both commercial and 699 00:36:54,710 --> 00:36:52,880 international partners 700 00:36:57,270 --> 00:36:54,720 so that we can continue in low-earth 701 00:37:00,390 --> 00:36:57,280 orbit build that economy 702 00:37:03,270 --> 00:37:00,400 much larger than it is today and in the 703 00:37:05,510 --> 00:37:03,280 trillions is where we're heading 704 00:37:07,510 --> 00:37:05,520 but you look at historically i can tell 705 00:37:09,109 --> 00:37:07,520 you in my own personal experience i was 706 00:37:11,270 --> 00:37:09,119 about six years old 707 00:37:12,870 --> 00:37:11,280 i found myself being pushed out of my 708 00:37:16,630 --> 00:37:12,880 parents ford 709 00:37:18,710 --> 00:37:16,640 station wagon with my brother jay 710 00:37:21,109 --> 00:37:18,720 and was walking up to somebody's house 711 00:37:24,950 --> 00:37:21,119 in arlington virginia knocked on his 712 00:37:26,390 --> 00:37:24,960 door and john glenn answered the door 713 00:37:27,750 --> 00:37:26,400 and my parents i don't know what my 714 00:37:29,030 --> 00:37:27,760 parents were thinking that they just 715 00:37:31,430 --> 00:37:29,040 threw us up there 716 00:37:33,829 --> 00:37:31,440 and he let us in i pet his cat he gave 717 00:37:36,390 --> 00:37:33,839 us a glass of water we got his autograph 718 00:37:37,589 --> 00:37:36,400 that was my first historically that is 719 00:37:41,030 --> 00:37:37,599 the first time 720 00:37:43,990 --> 00:37:41,040 i was ever touched 721 00:37:44,870 --> 00:37:44,000 space anything to do with space it's the 722 00:37:47,270 --> 00:37:44,880 way to do it that's 723 00:37:49,349 --> 00:37:47,280 that's a good start it was a good start 724 00:37:51,430 --> 00:37:49,359 and i ended up working with them 725 00:37:53,750 --> 00:37:51,440 in the senate and he was the same 726 00:37:56,310 --> 00:37:53,760 gentleman that he was as 727 00:37:58,230 --> 00:37:56,320 you know all these astronauts are but 728 00:38:00,310 --> 00:37:58,240 you know to me that's the history 729 00:38:02,230 --> 00:38:00,320 and we're going to continue that history 730 00:38:04,230 --> 00:38:02,240 tomorrow and into the future 731 00:38:06,310 --> 00:38:04,240 cool there's a lot of questions coming 732 00:38:08,470 --> 00:38:06,320 in about the weather i know today is a 733 00:38:10,310 --> 00:38:08,480 beautiful weather day here in florida 734 00:38:12,069 --> 00:38:10,320 um i don't know that it's a great day 735 00:38:13,349 --> 00:38:12,079 for a launch there's a lot of clouds or 736 00:38:14,710 --> 00:38:13,359 some breeze here do you all know that 737 00:38:16,950 --> 00:38:14,720 have you all seen the weather report yet 738 00:38:18,069 --> 00:38:16,960 um for tomorrow i know it's okay yeah i 739 00:38:21,109 --> 00:38:18,079 mean it looks fairly 740 00:38:23,670 --> 00:38:21,119 good but as you know it's it's florida 741 00:38:24,630 --> 00:38:23,680 and so uh so there are some there are 742 00:38:26,550 --> 00:38:24,640 some issues 743 00:38:28,470 --> 00:38:26,560 you know the the concern of course would 744 00:38:29,990 --> 00:38:28,480 be the winds that are coming from the 745 00:38:30,950 --> 00:38:30,000 ocean over the land rather than the 746 00:38:33,990 --> 00:38:30,960 other way 747 00:38:36,470 --> 00:38:34,000 so if there's like a if if for some 748 00:38:37,589 --> 00:38:36,480 uh reason we had to do a launch abort or 749 00:38:39,109 --> 00:38:37,599 a pad abort 750 00:38:41,030 --> 00:38:39,119 uh you know we need them to land in the 751 00:38:43,750 --> 00:38:41,040 ocean not on the land and so 752 00:38:44,950 --> 00:38:43,760 um there's there's a small chance that 753 00:38:46,150 --> 00:38:44,960 the winds could be heading the wrong 754 00:38:46,870 --> 00:38:46,160 direction tomorrow we don't we don't 755 00:38:49,510 --> 00:38:46,880 know 756 00:38:51,190 --> 00:38:49,520 um there's there's there's room there 757 00:38:52,950 --> 00:38:51,200 there's margin so we'll see what what 758 00:38:55,349 --> 00:38:52,960 direction it goes but um 759 00:38:56,870 --> 00:38:55,359 but i think i think look it's uh when we 760 00:38:58,870 --> 00:38:56,880 launched demo two 761 00:39:00,230 --> 00:38:58,880 uh we had we we actually had to scrub a 762 00:39:01,750 --> 00:39:00,240 flight and we came back 763 00:39:03,430 --> 00:39:01,760 you know a couple days later i was like 764 00:39:05,030 --> 00:39:03,440 there's no way we're going i got up in 765 00:39:06,630 --> 00:39:05,040 the morning i was like this thing is 766 00:39:08,230 --> 00:39:06,640 we should cancel it now i think we all 767 00:39:09,990 --> 00:39:08,240 said the same thing that day yeah and by 768 00:39:11,910 --> 00:39:10,000 the afternoon we were launching and it 769 00:39:15,190 --> 00:39:11,920 was a beautiful flight so 770 00:39:17,109 --> 00:39:15,200 uh look we're we're in florida so uh 771 00:39:18,950 --> 00:39:17,119 we're gonna we're gonna go as far as we 772 00:39:19,750 --> 00:39:18,960 can go and if things stay the same we're 773 00:39:21,990 --> 00:39:19,760 gonna be good 774 00:39:23,990 --> 00:39:22,000 great and this afternoon we're gonna be 775 00:39:26,069 --> 00:39:24,000 doing the launch readiness review 776 00:39:28,150 --> 00:39:26,079 yes and i'll be attending that jim's got 777 00:39:29,829 --> 00:39:28,160 some other things he's working on 778 00:39:31,349 --> 00:39:29,839 but we're going to be going through all 779 00:39:34,550 --> 00:39:31,359 those all those 780 00:39:35,109 --> 00:39:34,560 questions and we'll certainly have 781 00:39:37,750 --> 00:39:35,119 answers 782 00:39:39,589 --> 00:39:37,760 by the end of today great yes we do have 783 00:39:40,790 --> 00:39:39,599 a launch readiness review 784 00:39:42,870 --> 00:39:40,800 i think it's kicking off here in just a 785 00:39:44,390 --> 00:39:42,880 few minutes it'll go until it's done 786 00:39:45,430 --> 00:39:44,400 that's how the reviews work and then 787 00:39:46,870 --> 00:39:45,440 there'll be a briefing later this 788 00:39:48,390 --> 00:39:46,880 evening on nasa tv 789 00:39:49,589 --> 00:39:48,400 um and so we will get things like 790 00:39:50,230 --> 00:39:49,599 weather reports and those kinds of 791 00:39:52,630 --> 00:39:50,240 details 792 00:39:53,270 --> 00:39:52,640 hopefully uh all things go for tomorrow 793 00:39:56,150 --> 00:39:53,280 um 794 00:39:57,510 --> 00:39:56,160 last question for today uh is uh 795 00:39:59,270 --> 00:39:57,520 duration of this mission 796 00:40:01,270 --> 00:39:59,280 um we've talked about this being a long 797 00:40:04,069 --> 00:40:01,280 duration mission but what does that mean 798 00:40:04,950 --> 00:40:04,079 um we've seen everything from a few days 799 00:40:06,150 --> 00:40:04,960 up to a year 800 00:40:08,069 --> 00:40:06,160 with our astronauts so what's this 801 00:40:09,349 --> 00:40:08,079 mission for this crew yeah so these uh 802 00:40:09,990 --> 00:40:09,359 these astronauts are going to be up 803 00:40:11,589 --> 00:40:10,000 there for a period 804 00:40:13,270 --> 00:40:11,599 of six months the vehicle will be there 805 00:40:14,710 --> 00:40:13,280 for a period of six months 806 00:40:16,950 --> 00:40:14,720 uh so we've had to make some 807 00:40:19,670 --> 00:40:16,960 modifications to the vehicle the 808 00:40:21,349 --> 00:40:19,680 the limit limiting factor was the solar 809 00:40:26,630 --> 00:40:21,359 panels 810 00:40:28,309 --> 00:40:26,640 and uh and it you know we're in we're in 811 00:40:30,309 --> 00:40:28,319 good shape for uh for a six-month 812 00:40:33,109 --> 00:40:30,319 mission it is a long mission 813 00:40:34,950 --> 00:40:33,119 um the shuttle uh never i don't think 814 00:40:36,870 --> 00:40:34,960 ever did a six-month mission 815 00:40:39,190 --> 00:40:36,880 so this will be the the longest uh 816 00:40:40,069 --> 00:40:39,200 longest one for a for a vehicle a crewed 817 00:40:42,230 --> 00:40:40,079 vehicle 818 00:40:43,750 --> 00:40:42,240 uh which is um which is going to be 819 00:40:44,069 --> 00:40:43,760 remarkable so we're very excited about 820 00:40:47,430 --> 00:40:44,079 it 821 00:40:48,230 --> 00:40:47,440 you guys last comments or thoughts for 822 00:40:50,950 --> 00:40:48,240 our audience 823 00:40:52,309 --> 00:40:50,960 um just the excitement of it's crew one 824 00:40:55,510 --> 00:40:52,319 we're there go ahead jim 825 00:40:56,470 --> 00:40:55,520 gosh you know first i'm just honored to 826 00:40:59,030 --> 00:40:56,480 be here 827 00:41:00,710 --> 00:40:59,040 and be a part of this be part of what 828 00:41:03,589 --> 00:41:00,720 jim has put together 829 00:41:04,870 --> 00:41:03,599 and we're looking for looking for 830 00:41:08,069 --> 00:41:04,880 forward 831 00:41:08,710 --> 00:41:08,079 to a successful launch tomorrow and 832 00:41:11,349 --> 00:41:08,720 again 833 00:41:14,069 --> 00:41:11,359 as i said before this is the beginning 834 00:41:17,109 --> 00:41:14,079 really the dawn of a new space age 835 00:41:17,670 --> 00:41:17,119 that is what we're doing here yeah and i 836 00:41:20,790 --> 00:41:17,680 want to 837 00:41:23,270 --> 00:41:20,800 say to to jim and to josh that 838 00:41:25,430 --> 00:41:23,280 we've had some really great successes uh 839 00:41:26,950 --> 00:41:25,440 as when we look at 2020 which has been a 840 00:41:28,710 --> 00:41:26,960 very difficult year 841 00:41:30,550 --> 00:41:28,720 i will tell you one thing that's great 842 00:41:31,750 --> 00:41:30,560 is that the nasa budget is as high as 843 00:41:33,910 --> 00:41:31,760 it's ever been 844 00:41:35,670 --> 00:41:33,920 that we've got bipartisan a political 845 00:41:37,750 --> 00:41:35,680 support for missions like commercial 846 00:41:39,829 --> 00:41:37,760 crew like the artemis program 847 00:41:41,950 --> 00:41:39,839 like building a human landing system for 848 00:41:44,069 --> 00:41:41,960 the moon which hasn't happened since 849 00:41:47,190 --> 00:41:44,079 1972 850 00:41:49,430 --> 00:41:47,200 so as tough as 2020 has been with covid 851 00:41:51,270 --> 00:41:49,440 some challenges with the economy here's 852 00:41:52,230 --> 00:41:51,280 the thing we're doing big things in 853 00:41:54,230 --> 00:41:52,240 space 854 00:41:56,309 --> 00:41:54,240 this is just the beginning there's so 855 00:41:57,109 --> 00:41:56,319 much more to do 2021 is going to be a 856 00:41:59,910 --> 00:41:57,119 great year 857 00:42:00,870 --> 00:41:59,920 with the artemis program underway and 858 00:42:03,349 --> 00:42:00,880 going to the moon 859 00:42:04,150 --> 00:42:03,359 not just with you know the next man but 860 00:42:06,069 --> 00:42:04,160 the first woman 861 00:42:08,069 --> 00:42:06,079 not not in 2021 but we're going to start 862 00:42:10,630 --> 00:42:08,079 launching rockets in 2021 863 00:42:12,309 --> 00:42:10,640 uh by 2024 landing the first woman and 864 00:42:14,950 --> 00:42:12,319 the next man on the moon so 865 00:42:15,589 --> 00:42:14,960 uh look nasa is in a great position and 866 00:42:18,230 --> 00:42:15,599 uh the 867 00:42:19,109 --> 00:42:18,240 the the great work of my deputy jim jim 868 00:42:21,030 --> 00:42:19,119 moorhard 869 00:42:22,790 --> 00:42:21,040 who has done so many uh so many great 870 00:42:24,710 --> 00:42:22,800 things on behalf of the agency 871 00:42:26,230 --> 00:42:24,720 uh it's been a real pleasure and and and 872 00:42:27,670 --> 00:42:26,240 uh this is just the beginning there's a 873 00:42:30,230 --> 00:42:27,680 lot more to come 874 00:42:31,109 --> 00:42:30,240 awesome i i ditto right back to jim 875 00:42:33,589 --> 00:42:31,119 breidenstein 876 00:42:35,030 --> 00:42:33,599 and by the way keep in mind we have the 877 00:42:37,430 --> 00:42:35,040 largest budget 878 00:42:39,829 --> 00:42:37,440 that nasa has ever had we call it in 879 00:42:42,470 --> 00:42:39,839 nominal dollars but it's real money 880 00:42:43,990 --> 00:42:42,480 and we need that to keep going forward 881 00:42:46,390 --> 00:42:44,000 yeah we're excited for that 882 00:42:47,910 --> 00:42:46,400 um mr breinstein mr mohart always a 883 00:42:49,910 --> 00:42:47,920 pleasure to share the stage with you 884 00:42:51,750 --> 00:42:49,920 i appreciate you both um thank you for 885 00:42:54,710 --> 00:42:51,760 joining us online i want to remind you 886 00:42:56,150 --> 00:42:54,720 uh check nasa kennedy facebook for more 887 00:42:58,790 --> 00:42:56,160 nasa social events today 888 00:43:00,550 --> 00:42:58,800 um stay tuned to more streaming on nasa 889 00:43:02,150 --> 00:43:00,560 kennedy's youtube page 890 00:43:03,670 --> 00:43:02,160 and then tune in tomorrow beginning at 3 891 00:43:05,829 --> 00:43:03,680 30 pm eastern time 892 00:43:08,470 --> 00:43:05,839 we will open coverage for that launch 893 00:43:10,470 --> 00:43:08,480 scheduled for 7 49 pm eastern time 894 00:43:11,910 --> 00:43:10,480 um that coverage begins just prior to 895 00:43:12,470 --> 00:43:11,920 crew suit up that's why we picked that 896 00:43:13,589 --> 00:43:12,480 time 897 00:43:15,910 --> 00:43:13,599 we get a lot we get to see a lot of 898 00:43:17,430 --> 00:43:15,920 really neat things um all the all of the 899 00:43:18,309 --> 00:43:17,440 suit up or most of the suit up the drive 900 00:43:20,390 --> 00:43:18,319 out to the pad 901 00:43:22,150 --> 00:43:20,400 and then uh fingers crossed weather good 902 00:43:24,470 --> 00:43:22,160 technology permitting we're gonna fly 903 00:43:25,430 --> 00:43:24,480 um all things moving forward offer one 904 00:43:27,829 --> 00:43:25,440 one for all 905 00:43:28,710 --> 00:43:27,839 go falcon go dragon go resilience go